Regular Expression
@RegexTip
Learn to use regular expressions by following RegexTip. From @JohnDCook.
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\< represents a beginning word boundary and match a position between two tokens. Some engines don't support this.
\b matches a word boundary; \B matches anything but a word boundary.
Don't confuse \1 with $1. \1 is used inside a regex; $1 (in Perl) is used outside the regex after a match.
Many languages support Perl 5 regular expressions. For example, Microsoft .NET supports Perl 5 regex with some of its own extensions.
\d represents the numerical characters, or [0123456789]. Its complement is \D.
If you're going to work with regular expressions, it's worthwhile to learn Perl notation even if you don't intend to ever use Perl.
You can include comments inside a regex with (?# ... ). For example, /the\s+(?# One or more spaces)end
[a-z] matches all lower case letters. [-az] matches '-', 'a', or 'z'.
Perl stores the content of the previous match in $&, the text to the left of the match in $`, and the text to the right in $'.
Grep rewritten in Perl (and so it supports Perl regular expressions) johndcook.com/blog/2021/03/0…
If a dash is the first or last character in a character class, it is a literal dash and does not indicate a range.
'Perl Best Practices' recommends always using /xms on regexes. /x to allow whitespace & comments, /m and /s to handle newlines as expected.
vi and vim's engine uses \+ and \= in place of the more common + and ?.
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